The
pineapple plant is tightfisted with water, require only about 20 inches of
natural precipitation per year, if well circulated. You need only wet the soil
once a week, and when the plant is within, it is best to apply all the water to
the soil. When outside, spray the vegetation in addition to wetting the soil so
that the cups at the foundation of the stand are filled. It is also important
that it never completely dries out. Then again, it must never sit in soggy
soil. During its growing season, it will appreciate more water than in the
winter months. Fertilize carefully and only about once every month or so during
the growing season. If using a solid plant food, scatter it on the surface of
the soil and wash it in by watering. A liquid (foliage spray) fertilizer can
also be used. Pour the solution into the base of the leaves and on the facade
of the soil. Take special care not to pour the solution into the center of the
plant as the young leaves may be injured. Follow directions under "small
shrubs" given on the label of the products you use.
As
house plants, your pineapple will be subject matter to a minimum of pests and
diseases if given proper care. The pests most likely to attack your plant are
mealy bugs, scale and mites. All can be removed by wash the trees with soapy
water, rinsing after with clear water. Or, scatter with an insecticide. Be sure
to follow the directions on the label when using insecticides. The only sickness
you would likely encounter would be heart rot caused by fungi. In heart rot,
the central leaves turn black and are easily pulled out of the plant. When
heart rot occurs, the plant can sometimes be saved by heavy a fungicide into
the heart (center) of the plant. If this stops the infection, a side shoot will
start growing. This shoot will then become your stand and will eventually
flower and form a fruit. Or you can remove it and begin a new plant.
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